Overview of devices for the treatment of prostatitis at home and in medical institutions

Physiotherapy increases the effectiveness of drugs, consolidates the results of treatment and promotes the restoration of tissue and cellular immunity of the prostate.In medical institutions, the procedures are performed with professional devices with different modes of operation..At home, the device for the treatment of prostatitis can be used only with permission and under the periodic supervision of a doctor.

Types of devices and principles of their operation

Types of physiotherapy used to treat prostatitis:

• Electromyostimulating (cause muscle contraction);
• Electromagnetic;
• Vibration stimulation (massage);
• Ultrasonic;
• A laser.

The most functional and effective devices are those with a combined type of action.

Contraindicationshardware physiotherapy for prostatitis:

1. Individual intolerance. The patient may experience groin pain, rashes and skin irritation.
2. Malignant tumors.
3. Active tuberculosis.
4. Blood coagulation disorders.
5. Stones in the prostate (calculous prostatitis).
6. The presence of foci of suppuration (purulent focal prostatitis).

In acute prostatitis, heating of the gland is unacceptable, so devices that apply heat are not used.

Electrical stimulation devices

The electrical stimulation of the muscles is carried out by affecting the motor nerves with impulse currents passing between the electrodes. The impulses are similar to those that the body itself generates to irritate nerve fibers.Therapeutic effect in prostatitis:

• Local blood circulation and metabolic processes are activated;
• Lymph outflow improves, venous stagnation is eliminated;
• The regeneration of damaged tissues is stimulated;
• The sensitivity of nerve endings is regulated;
• Prostate swelling decreases;
• The muscular framework of the pelvic floor is strengthened;
• In the prostate tissue, the processes of atrophy and sclerosis provoked by chronic inflammation are inhibited;
• Benign neoplasms up to 0. 5 cm in diameter are degraded.

When performing the procedure, two points are important: the correct position of the electrodes and the strength of the current.

Different types of electrostimulation of the prostate

Prostate stimulation is done in three ways(depending on the attachments included with the device):

1. Through the urethra. One catheter electrode (cavitary electrode) is inserted into the urethra, the other (a copper plate with a hydrophilic coating-lining) is placed on the coccyx.
2. Transrectally. A thin electrode attachment is inserted into the rectum and the second electrode is placed over the pubis. This method is the most effective and convenient.
3. Through the skin of the perineum. The electrodes are placed in the area between the anus and the scrotum.

The procedure is performed lying on the side or on the back with the legs outstretched. The sensations during electrostimulation are unpleasant, but tolerable. The current strength is selected individually on the device. The duration of the procedure is from 7 to 17 minutes. Usually 10-15 sessions are prescribed.

As for effectiveness, in 86% of patients after the course, pain in the prostate is significantly reduced, urination is normalized and erection is improved. The procedures are indispensable in the treatment of chronic prostatitis caused by stagnant processes and accompanied by weakening of the gland's muscles.

Magnetic field generators

Magnetotherapy is the impact on the tissue of a constant or variable magnetic field (continuous or pulsed radiation), which is generated by a special device. In our country this technique is officially recognized, but in the USA and a number of other countries it is not.

The proposed mechanism of the effect of the magnetic field: electric currents arise in the tissues, which change the orientation of the molecules of biological fluids and the speed of biochemical reactions. Effect on the prostate:

• Reduction of swelling and pain;
• Improved blood circulation;
• Accelerating the healing of inflammatory injuries.

The duration of the exposure depends on the power of the device and the condition of the patient. There are no unpleasant sensations during the procedure.

Vibration stimulators

Vibrating stimulation of the prostate is one of the types of massage effects aimed at activating blood flow and stimulating the emptying of secretions from the ducts. There are many types of devices, the essence of which is the same:a nozzle is inserted into the anus, which starts to vibrate when a button is pressed. Vibration stimulation is a good way to maintain prostate healthin the absence of regular sex.

The procedure lasts an average of 5 minutes.The feeling is quite pleasant, some men reach orgasm. After the procedure, prostatic juice may be released from the urethra (if it stagnates, it comes out in the form of jelly-like clots). Contraindications are acute inflammation of the prostate, the presence of neoplasms in its body.

Ultrasound devices

Physiotherapy devices generate ultrasound waves with a frequency of 800 to 3000 kHz, causing particle vibrations (cellular micromassage). The impact is carried out in constant or pulsed mode.The effect of ultrasound on prostate tissue:

1. Improving the condition of cell walls, increasing vascular permeability (therefore, in case of acute inflammation of the prostate with the formation of pockets of infected fluid, the procedure is not performed).
2. Stimulation of biochemical processes (fermentation, oxidation) and tissue respiration.
3. Increasing the number of nucleic acids, which perform a large number of basic functions to support the life of cells.
4. Relieving spasms, facilitating urination.
5. Prevention of scarring in the body of the prostate (ultrasound breaks down collagen into individual fibers).
6. Blocking pain impulses.
7. Increased activity of cellular defense mechanisms.

In prostatitisultrasound is used as a transport agent for medicinal substances(hydrocortisone, antibiotics)to prostate tissue– rectal and urethral phonophoresis. To perform the procedure, the patient must assume a knee-elbow position. First you need to rinse the rectum with a rubber bulb. The rectal emitter is inserted at a depth of 8-10 cm. Medicines in the form of an emulsion are directly delivered through it. In urethral phonophoresis, the therapeutic solution is fed into a radiator placed in the urethra. The emitting nozzle is pre-lubricated with contact material. The procedure takes 15-20 minutes. For prostatitis, 6 to 8 sessions are performed every other day.

Ultrasound irradiation is recommended for tissue scarring, parenchymal prostatitis (with purulent discharge). Optimal results are achieved when exposed to waves with a power of 0. 3-0. 4 W/cm²in pulse mode. An increase in power can lead to urination disorders and exacerbation of chronic prostatitis.

Laser devices

A laser is a device for generating a concentrated stream of light particles. Photons of light penetrate through the skin into the prostate tissue and spread through the bloodstream. In essence, the effect is similar to blue lamp treatment, but infrared radiation has greater penetration and no warming effect.Under the influence of the beam, blood circulation in the prostate tissue is activated, pain and swelling decrease..

Irradiation is carried out by a contact or non-contact method. Types of emitters: rectal, transdermal and acupuncture (points on the chest, forehead, lower back, sacrum are illuminated). The intrarectal procedure lasts up to two minutes. The course will require about 10 exposures.In most patients, prostate pain disappears after the second session. .

Popular appliances for home use

Home portable devices for the treatment of prostatitis are usually less functional than professional ones, but they are quite suitable as maintenance therapy and for prevention. You can buy them in pharmacies or on the websites of the manufacturers.

It should be noted that the use of household appliances implies their regular hygienic maintenance. Rectal sensors should be washed with soap and disinfected with a chlorhexidine solution. Before use, it is advisable to put a condom on them.

Device with electrodes

It consists of a control unit with two attached electrodes: a physiotherapeutic one, which is inserted into the rectum, and a passive one, fixed in the lower part of the abdomen.

It affects the prostate in three ways:

1. Stimulation with impulse currents to improve blood circulation.
2. Massage with low-frequency mechanical vibration to activate venous outflow, dilate arteries and improve gland nutrition.
3. Irradiation with a magnetic field to relieve swelling and inflammation.

All modes of this device can be used separately.

Darsonval

Darsonval is a class of devices that generate currents of low strength and high frequency. Externally similar to electric toothbrushes.

Special electrode attachments are provided for the treatment of different areas. For prostatitis, a large or small rectal is used, which can be purchased separately and are inexpensive.

Magnetic therapy device

The device consists of a power supply unit to which a strip of four magnetic emitters (inductor coils) is attached. No rectal tube.

The running magnetic field penetrates to a depth of up to 8 cm, so to affect the prostate, the coils can be placed both on the abdomen and in the perineum (from the scrotum to the anus).

Thermal, vibrating device

Provides heat, vibration and magnetic (impulse field) impact on the prostate. It consists of a wave generator and a rectal probe. The device has only one button ("start") and two light indicators.

Electromagnetic device

Urological device for electromagnetic impact. It consists of a light control unit with an anatomically shaped rectal probe. It has a combined effect on the prostate:

• Thermal;
• Irradiation with magnetic waves;
• Vibration (massage).

Vacuum device

The device works with vacuum and traveling magnetic waves. It consists of a control unit and a vacuum chamber in which the penis is placed. The procedures effectively activate blood flow to the penis and prostate.

The device operates in two minute cycles during which the pressure inside the flask alternately increases and decreases. It has an anti-edematous, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.

Vibroacoustic device

Vibroacoustic portable device consisting of a control unit and two emitters. According to information from the manufacturer, the vibrations of the capillary walls increase under the influence of the waves, which helps to activate lymph and blood circulation.

For physiotherapy offices

In outpatient settings, physiotherapeutic effects on the prostate are carried out using professional multifunctional devices. They cost several orders of magnitude more than homemade ones, but the results are noticeable after only a few procedures.

High frequency electromagnetic device

Physiotherapy device using a high frequency electromagnetic field (microwave decimeter waves). It has all the necessary registration documents, conclusions and certificates. The package includes several emitters, including a rectal one.

Laser physiotherapy complex

Laser physiotherapy complex - device for vibration-laser-magnetic therapy (VLMT),intended for professional use in medical facilities. Equipment:

1. Base module (three-channel).
2. Vibromagnetic laser head.
3. Three laser heads.
4. Nozzle set.
5. A book on laser therapy in urology.
6. Vacuum massage device with flask and laser emitting head (for the treatment of erectile dysfunction through LOD therapy).

Electrolaser device

Electrolaser devicehas a threefold effect on the prostate:

1. Irradiation with four-wave laser radiation (red, infrared type IR-1, IR-2).
2. Stimulation with electric bipolar pulses (medicinal electrophoresis, transcutaneous electroneurostimulation).
3. Irradiation with magnetic waves (the kit includes a mirror attachment for percutaneous treatment of the prostate).

Equipped with transrectal and urethral probes. The impact parameters are selected individually, the waves are synchronized with the patient's pulse. The device is controlled by a computer or remote control.

Apparatus for vacuum phototherapy

The device is a vacuum phototherapeutic penis massager.Designed to improve trophic (blood flow rate and metabolic processes) in the penis and prostate. It belongs to the professional class, but it can also be used at home. It works in two ways:

• Local decompression (expansion of the vessels of the penis due to the vacuum created in the flask);
• Irradiation with an LED matrix (phototherapy, quasi-monochromatic irradiation).

The device is compatible with a computer, has 15 built-in programs, but you can simulate individual ones.

Hardware and software complex

Professional hardware and software complex, with the help of whichit is possible to affect the body with electric, laser, magnetic and color pulse radiation. For prostate irradiation, a rectal magnetic laser intracavitary emitter with electrical stimulation function and a plate electrode placed in the lower abdomen is provided.

The device is mass-produced, used by medical institutions and occupies a leading position in the ratings of physiotherapy medical devices.

Light therapy lamp

The lamp is a device for conducting light therapy sessions. The device is available in different versions.Polarized polychromatic light has a gentle effect on prostate tissues, stimulating their regeneration by activating biological processes (light affects intracellular molecules). The procedures relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

Course of the procedure: the light of the lamp is directed to the area of the lower abdomen, previously cleaned with a special liquid, then to the perineum. The exposure time is 5 minutes. There may be several heating points. For permanent relief of prostatitis symptoms, 10 sessions are enough.

Suspicious devices

In various sources, there are ads for devices that do not have certificates, and information about the manufacturer is very difficult to find. Many dealers impersonate the manufacturer, and prices vary widely. In particular, some of them are missing from the registry.

Physiotherapy devices for the treatment of prostatitis are not cheap.You should buy products from manufacturers who do not hide their contacts, publish scanned certificates of devices and give a warranty.

Conclusion

Physiotherapy devices do not replace medical treatment, but only supplement it. Home sessions should be conducted strictly according to the instructions, without fanaticism. Otherwise, you can provoke an exacerbation of prostatitis. You should not expect much from household appliances. Producers often hedge by limiting the strength of their exposure. For example, not all laser devices use lasers. In most cases, they have been replaced by cheap LED emitters. The result of the procedures also depends on the condition of the patient, his age and even his psychological mood.